Benue State University, Makurdi

An Analysis of the National Environmental (Sanitation and Wastes Control) Regulations, 2009 and the Challenges of its Implementation in Nigeria

U. D. Ikoni* and M. J. Omachi**

Abstract

One of the important aspects of pollution control is waste management. Waste Management has assumed great importance in the context of growing affluence and rapid industrial development in urban areas in Nigeria. Waste if left unmanaged, would lead to degradation of the environment and would affect not only the ecological processes but also injure public health. Among the many measures of waste management are prevention, reduction, control, disposal, treatment and monitoring. These measures are found in various statutes and regulations dealing with waste management. Using doctrinal method, this research analysed the National Environmental (Sanitation and Wastes Control) Regulations, 2009 and the challenges of its implementation. The findings were the lukewarm attitude towards ensuring full compliance with the letters of the Regulations by the members of the public, inadequate human and institutional capacity, poor information exchange and feedback mechanism, inadequate budgetary allocations, etc. The research therefore made far reaching recommendations including adoption of (a) waste management strategies that should include public support and participation; (b) a holistic approach to minimise the generation of waste by encouraging efficient technology and reducing packaging; (c) providing incentives for recycling and reuse of materials; and (d) by setting strict environmental controls for disposing of wastes.

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