Benue State University, Makurdi

Examining the Legal Framework for Data Protection in Nigeria viz a viz the Exercise of Human Rights on the Internet

Nkemnechem S. Danjuma*

Abstract

The importance of data privacy and protection has grown recently, mostly because data has transformed into a valuable resource for the entire world community in the internet era. The widespread breaches of sensitive data on a daily basis are of rising concern, particularly in light of human rights, including the right to privacy and the freedom of speech. Despite incessant data breaches, many developing countries are yet to give full attention to the protection of the personal data of internet users. At this time when personal data is an asset to industrial and political giants, strong data protection measures are more important than ever to further actualize the exercise of rights to privacy and freedom of expression. In Nigeria, some institutional and legislative efforts have helped the country move from the absence of a specific legal framework for data protection to having its Nigeria Data Protection Regulation 2019 (NDPR) and Data Protection Act 2023. This paper examines Nigerian data protection laws in relation to online protection for human rights. To achieve this, eady-existing legislation, published papers, books, and journals were reviewed. The research finds that issues like a lack of enforcement efforts, a lack of understanding of privacy rights, and a dearth of practising specialists are some of the issues impeding the effectiveness of data protection laws on human rights protection. The research recommends that enforcement efforts be strengthened and that the general public in Nigeria be made more aware of their right to privacy and the available legal protection.

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