Benue State University, Makurdi

An Appraisal of the Nigerian Cyber Crimes Law from Comparative Perspective

Ortese, P.T.*

Abstract

Cybercrime has emerged as a significant global threat, prompting countries to develop comprehensive legal frameworks to combat such offences. Like many countries, Nigeria has responded with the enactment of the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, Etc.) Act of 2015. This article examines Nigerian Cyber Crimes Law and compares it with the legal frameworks in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and South Africa. Through a comparative analysis, this study aimed to identify the strengths and weaknesses of Nigerian law and draw insights from well-established legislation. This study provides an overview of cybercrime laws and their significance in addressing computer-based offences. It delves into Nigerian Cyber Crimes Law, examining its scope, provisions, and enforcement mechanisms. In parallel, an in-depth analysis of the legal frameworks in the United Kingdom, United States, and South Africa was conducted, highlighting important features. Using a comparative analysis framework, this study evaluates Nigerian Cyber Crimes Law against the backdrop of the frameworks of the analysed countries. Factors such as legal definitions, penalties, procedural frameworks, international cooperation, privacy protection, and oversight mechanisms are also considered. Furthermore, this study aimed to shed light on the potential lessons and best practices that Nigeria can gain from countries with well-established cybercrime legislation. Drawing upon successful strategies and policies, this study provides recommendations for improving Nigerian Cyber Crimes Law, including areas that require legislative amendments, enhanced technological capabilities, and cross-border collaboration.

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