This paper examined the impact of indigenous water transport on River Katsina-Ala in Buruku area. The study explored the social, economic, and environmental implications of this traditional mode of transport. The paper employs historical methodology for the purpose of gathering information about the topic. The findings highlighted the significance of indigenous water transport as a means of connecting communities, supporting local economies, and preserving cultural heritage. The study also addressed potential challenges and opportunities for sustainable development, such as ensuring environmental conservation and balancing modernization with the preservation of indigenous practices. The research contributes to a better understanding of the indigenous water transport system and its impact on Buruku area, providing insights for policymakers, community leaders, and stakeholders to promote the preservation and sustainable management of this valuable mode of transport.