This study explores the use of ecological footprints for inclusive growth in Nigeria with a focus on the relationship between environmental sustainability and economic equality. This study investigates the consequences of environmental degradation for the equitable distribution of resources and wealth. The study evaluates how environmental depletion affects inclusive growth and examines viable sustainable methods for advancing the economy. The study employed a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to determine the long-term relationships between various factors. The study finds that carbon emissions from the manufacturing sector have a negative impact, while carbon emissions from the agricultural sector, transport sector, labour and gross capital formation have a positive impact on inclusive growth.

The study recommends that there should be policies to regulate the use of improved technologies that reduce the level of emissions in the production and discharge of waste, which should be enforced in the extractive industries. The government of Nigeria should enforce stricter environmental regulations in the main polluting sectors, as well as conduct periodic environmental impact assessments aimed at erring firms or organisations; they should also bear the full cost of environmental clean-up.