Moses Orshio Adasu University, Makurdi

CHALLENGES OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE SERVICES IN THE RURAL AREAS OF KWARA STATE, NIGERIA

Fakayode, Tolushe Elizabeth, Adebayo Anthony Abayomi & Awe E. Norah

Abstract

Comprehensive reproductive health services is germane in determining the state of human beings as well as the society at large. The high mortality rate of women is directly linked with the state of reproductive health care services available and accessible and vice versa. The study investigated the challenges confronting reproductive health care services in selected rural areas in Kwara State, Nigeria. The Health Belief Model and Reference Group theories were used as the theoretical orientations for the study. The study is an exploratory qualitative study of 12 selected rural areas in Kwara State. A multi-staged sampling technique was adopted. 96 IDIs, 12 KIIs and 12 FGDs were conducted to obtain data. Data obtained were analyzed using thematic analytical technique. It was revealed that strong cultural belief, religious affiliations, bad road network, inadequate health care equipment, inadequate sensitization programmes, shortage of medical staff are prevalent challenges confronting reproductive health care services in the study area. It was recommended that government and non-governmental organizations should embark on enlightenment programmes in the rural areas on the importance of reproductive health care; adequate medical equipment, staff, motorable rural roads should be provided; community and religious leaders should be enlightened and involved in the implementation of reproductive health care programmes in the rural areas to ensure its success.

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